What is a Tracheostomy?
A Tracheostomy is an opening (made by an incision) through the neck into the trachea (windpipe). A tracheostomy opens the airway and aids breathing.
A Tracheostomy may be done in an emergency, at the patient’s bedside or in an operating room. Anesthesia (pain relief medication) may be used before the procedure. Depending on the person’s condition, the Tracheostomy may be temporary or permanent.
When is a Tracheostomy considered?
- A Tracheostomy may be performed for the following conditions:
- Obstruction of the mouth or throat
- Breathing difficulty caused by edema (swelling), injury or pulmonary (lung) conditions
- Airway reconstruction following tracheal or laryngeal surgery
- Airway protection from secretions or food because of swallowing problems
- Airway protection after head and neck surgery
- Long-term need for ventilator (breathing machine) support